A while back when I was a graduate student I read a great blog post by danah boyd [link] about her ethnographic work with teenagers and social network sites.  She highlighted her growing observations that Facebook and Myspace teens were quite segregated.  Myspace was “ghetto” and Facebook was the higher class social network.

I was at the start of my own dissertation, and was motivated by her observations, so I conducted a survey study of over 700 high school teenagers to examine their social network choices in 2009.  The academic article and findings are finally out in First Monday [link here].

My article offers further empirical evidence that significant divides did in fact exist between teenagers who adopt Myspace vs. Facebook.  Divides exist across many factors: class (poorer kids were more likely to adopt Myspace over Facebook), race (ethnic minorities were more likely to adopt Myspace), relationships  (interestingly Myspace teens were more connected to their offline relationships, while Facebook teens also built online relationships), and academic achievement (higher achievers were on Facebook).

Given these findings, I agree with boyd that there are significant implications for how we use social media tools with young people.  Their choice of tools, and likely what they do in their online networks, are intimately related to issues of class, race, and identity.  Such findings make me question what we might communicate to youths when we ask them to use certain platforms – what values, implied messages etc. – and also what we might lose by engaging only with particular platforms?

What does elephant dung have to do with designing technology for learning?

My students and I are currently working on a new project where we are building a social media platform to promote scientific inquiry in informal learning environments.  An informal learning environment could be an after-school program, a museum, and even a Farm!

One of our potential partners in this project is the Real Food Farm (RFF) in inner-city Baltimore, MD.  RFF is a non-profit organization that focuses on urban farming and providing local-grown produce to Baltimore neighborhoods and restaurants.  The farm is also attached to a local, inner-city charter school so they have educational programs where young people can learn about agriculture and the political-economics of food.

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I’m happy to share some exciting recent news.  First, an article I co-authored with colleagues (Dr. Subramaniam, Dr. Fleischmann, and Dr. Druin) here at the iSchool was just recently accepted to The Library Quarterly.  In it, we outline a framework to think about how school library settings can be ideal places to promote science, technology, engineering, and math learning.  We think there is particular promise to think about school libraries as hybrid spaces, where students can link their everyday interests to STEM ideas.  We also see great promise in school librarians as technology-integrators and leaders for media-enhanced learning.  [see publications]

Second, this work sets the stage for a recent NSF grant we received to explore how to use science-fiction based storytelling, social network sites, and school libraries to pique student interests in STEM and help them identify as potential scientists.  We’re still getting things started, but I’m excited to share more as we go.  At the moment, I’m quite inspired by Brian David Johnson’s idea of Science Fiction Prototyping. [more on the project page].

The education world is scrambling to catch up with the implications of today’s ubiquitous, social media environment.  We’re familiar with stories about teacher firings and cyber-bullying.   The latest dustup has been the recent legislation in Missouri that forbids teachers from having any private interaction with students online.  This means no friend-connections on Facebook or private messages between students and teachers.  All interaction must occur publicly.  Of course, there’s been huge push-back and uproar to this shortsighted policy and many such controversies are sure to come in the education world as we deal with new media.  But how can we as education leaders think about these policy issues?

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As people flock to test out Google+, I’ve been following the excited chatter and started testing it out myself.  However, this experience has really been difficult for me and has brought up real personal questions of whether I can invest in yet another network.  How can someone who studies this stuff for a living have such a hard time?!?!  It has to do with a deep human desire for self and ownership that I think current networking tools do not yet consider.

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Had the opportunity to give two talks this spring about my research on youth and social network sites. The first was at the Maryland Institute for Minority Achievement and Urban Education (check them out here). The second was at the Annual Symposium for the Human Computer Interaction Lab (HCIL), one of the oldest HCI labs in the world (check them out here). The Symposium was an amazing experience and I’m happy to be a part of the great research community there.

I’m happy to share that I recently received the PhD Dissertation of the Year award at my alma mater, University of Southern California (Rossier School of Education). The school was gracious enough to pay for my trip back to SoCal, where I attended the commencement ceremonies and received the award. My dissertation examined the use of social network sites by high school youths, and I’m excited to potentially share my work as it comes out in various venues in the near future.

My first year as an Assistant Professor has been a whirlwind; moving to a new place, adjusting to a new institution, and finding my way. Luckily I’ve had a tremendous amount of data from my dissertation to keep me occupied on the research front. My dissertation consisted of an experimental study of the effects of using a social network site in high school classrooms. I’m in the process of preparing a manuscript for review in a journal, but I thought I’d share some of the results.

Interestingly, the SNS used in the high schools I worked with had a slightly negative effect on how connect the students felt to their peers in school. However, I also surveyed the students on their use of other popular sites like Facebook and Myspace. The result? Students who actively used other SNSs reported much higher connection to their peers in school. What does this mean for educators? I think there are positive and unexplored possibilities of using social media tools to better engage students to their school community. This type of engagement is not about learning specific content… but being connected, or having more social capital, is often related to positive outcomes in school such as students persisting to graduation and achieving higher. Could we use SNSs to better connect young people to school?

I recently had a paper accepted and published in the Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology (JASIST). The article appears in their Advances in Information Sciences series, and is a review of the critical questions that surround youths participation in social network sites. How do they use them? What are the hypothesized effects on youth relationships, psychological well-being, and learning? These are some of the issues I consider in the article. You can find the article here, or feel free to contact me and I would be happy to share the article with you.

I received a Research and Scholarship Award (RASA) from the University of Maryland this year. This seed grant will provide funds for me to conduct a study this coming summer on designing social interdependence mechanisms that may promote better collaborative learning in networked, online environments. I’m honored to receive the award and excited to conduct the study this summer!